英語口說講義搭配 ChatGPT 語音家教

問路 Asking for Directions — 英語口說講義

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A2初級約 7 分鐘

Asking for Directions問路

從單字到模擬問路，學會在街上禮貌開口、聽懂左右轉指示、確認地標並問清楚多遠。

  • 旅行
  • 日常生活
路上問路情境插畫

學會這些 · You will learn

  • 能禮貌地叫住路人並詢問怎麼去某地點。 Politely stop a stranger and ask how to get to a place.
  • 能聽懂並跟著指示走（左轉、右轉、直走、幾個街區）。 Understand and follow directions using turn left, turn right, go straight and block.
  • 能用 across from 和 next to 確認地標位置，並問清楚多遠。 Identify landmarks (across from, next to) and ask how far the destination is.

給 AIFor the AI tutor

提示詞難度
初級 A2

This page is my lesson handout — coach me through stages ①–⑥ in American English. Speak slowly and clearly (A2); add a short Chinese gloss only when I am truly stuck. Lots of speaking with instant pronunciation & grammar feedback. No filler — just start stage ①.

各區塊也有「完整指引」可單獨展開給 AI 讀

Student controls

練習導覽

① 開 ChatGPT 語音並分享本頁螢幕給 AI；② 點 1–6 跳到各區塊，可開大字模式；③ 卡住就點下方「救援句」照念。

單字與片語Vocabulary

AI 帶你念每個單字與例句，你跟著念一次，注意音標發音。

  • Excuse mephrase

    /ɪkˈskjuːz miː/

    不好意思；打擾一下（叫住陌生人時使用）

    “Excuse me, can you help me?”

  • How do I get to ...?phrase

    /haʊ duː aɪ ɡet tuː/

    請問怎麼去…？（問路最核心的句子）

    “How do I get to the train station?”

  • turn left / turn rightphrase

    /tɜːrn lɛft/ · /tɜːrn raɪt/

    左轉／右轉

    “Turn left at the corner.”

  • go straightphrase

    /ɡoʊ streɪt/

    直走

    “Go straight for two blocks.”

  • blocknoun

    /blɑːk/

    街區（兩個路口之間的距離）

    “It's about three blocks from here.”

  • across fromphrase

    /əˈkrɑːs frəm/

    在…的對面

    “The pharmacy is across from the park.”

  • next tophrase

    /nɛkst tuː/

    在…的旁邊

    “The bus stop is next to the supermarket.”

  • How far is it?phrase

    /haʊ fɑːr ɪz ɪt/

    多遠？（詢問目的地距離）

    “How far is it? — About ten minutes on foot.”

例句與文法Examples & Grammar

AI 先示範念一次，你跟著念一次；再試著用例句替換看看。

  1. Excuse me, how do I get to [place]?

    用法先說「Excuse me」叫住路人，再用「How do I get to ...?」問路。把要去的地點放在 to 後面。

    • Excuse me, how do I get to the post office?
    • Excuse me, how do I get to City Hall?

  2. Go straight and turn left / turn right.

    用法「go straight」（直走）接「and」再告訴對方轉哪個方向：turn left（左轉）或 turn right（右轉）。常加「at the corner」（在轉角處）。

    • Go straight and turn left at the corner.
    • Go straight for one block, then turn right.

  3. It's [across from / next to] the [landmark].

    用法說明目的地和附近地標的相對位置：across from（對面）、next to（旁邊）。學生接到這句就知道怎麼找。

    • It's across from the bookstore.
    • It's next to the coffee shop.

  4. How far is it? — It's about [number] blocks.

    用法問「How far is it?」確認距離；對方通常用「It's about [數字] blocks」（大約幾個街區）或「about [分鐘] minutes on foot」（步行幾分鐘）來回答。

    • How far is it? — It's about two blocks.
    • How far is it? — About five minutes on foot.

情境考題Situation Quiz

AI 會一題一題問你「這裡可以怎麼填？」先自己想，再聽 AI 的回饋。

  1. 你在街上看到一位路人，想請他幫忙指路。你先說什麼？

    ___ ___, can you help me?

    看答案

    Excuse me

    「Excuse me」是叫住陌生人最禮貌自然的開場白。

  2. 你想問路人怎麼走到圖書館。

    ___ ___ ___ ___ to the library?

    看答案

    How do I get

    「How do I get to ...?」是問路最核心的句型，to 後面放目的地。

  3. 路人叫你先直走，再在轉角左轉。

    Go straight and ___ left at the corner.

    看答案

    turn

    「turn left」＝左轉；也可以把方向換成 turn right。

  4. 路人說藥局就在公園的對面。

    The pharmacy is ___ ___ the park.

    看答案

    across from

    「across from」表示在某地點的對面，是辨識地標的好用片語。

  5. 路人叫你直走兩個街區。

    Go straight for two ___.

    看答案

    blocks （也可：block）

    「block」是街區（兩個路口之間的距離），複數通常用 blocks。

  6. 公車站就在超市旁邊。

    The bus stop is ___ ___ the supermarket.

    看答案

    next to

    「next to」表示在某地點的旁邊，用來描述相鄰地標的位置。

  7. 你想確認目的地有多遠。

    ___ ___ ___ ___?

    看答案

    How far is it

    「How far is it?」用來確認距離，對方會告訴你幾個街區或走幾分鐘。

簡易對話Simple Dialogue

AI 念一句、你接一句；念熟之後交換角色，換你當當地人（local）來指路。

念熟之後，交換角色再練一次。

  1. 訪客

    Excuse me, how do I get to the post office?

  2. 當地人

    Sure! Go straight for two blocks.

  3. 訪客

    Okay. And then?

  4. 當地人

    Then turn right at the corner.

  5. 訪客

    Is it next to anything I can look for?

  6. 當地人

    Yes, it's next to the bookstore.

  7. 訪客

    How far is it?

  8. 當地人

    About five minutes on foot. You can't miss it!

  9. 訪客

    Thank you so much!

  10. 當地人

    No problem. Good luck!

模擬對話Simulated Dialogue

你正在一個陌生的街區，需要找到「City Library 市立圖書館」。向路人（AI）禮貌開口問路、聽清楚方向指示（左轉、右轉或直走）、確認地標（旁邊或對面有什麼建築）、問清楚多遠，最後道謝。

AI 開場“You are on Maple Street. Start by asking me for directions to City Library.”

Street practice

City Library Directions Card

Places

Start
Maple Street corner
Destination
City Library
Distance
About 10 minutes on foot

Directions

Step 1
Go straight for one block
Step 2
Turn left at the traffic light
Landmarks
Across from the supermarket; next to the park

Student Goal

Open politely
Excuse me
Ask
How do I get to City Library?
Confirm
How far is it?
需要範例？看一段參考對話
  1. 你

    Excuse me, how do I get to the City Library?

  2. 當地人

    Of course! Go straight for one block.

  3. 你

    Go straight for one block — got it. Then what?

  4. 當地人

    Then turn left at the traffic light.

  5. 你

    Turn left at the traffic light. Is there a landmark I can look for?

  6. 當地人

    Yes! The library is across from the supermarket and next to the park.

  7. 你

    Across from the supermarket and next to the park — perfect. How far is it?

  8. 當地人

    It's about ten minutes on foot from here.

  9. 你

    Great, thank you so much!

  10. 當地人

    You're welcome. Enjoy the library!

總結與挑戰Wrap-up & Challenge

回顧 4 個關鍵字（Excuse me / block / across from / next to）與 2 個關鍵句型（How do I get to ...? 和 How far is it?），並鼓勵學生。

課後挑戰 · Your challenge

Next time you're out, stop a real person (or practice with a friend) and ask for directions to a nearby place — use 'Excuse me', 'How do I get to ...?', and 'How far is it?' all in one go!

挑戰：下次出門時，叫住一個真人（或和朋友練習），用「Excuse me」、「How do I get to ...?」和「How far is it?」一次完整問一次路！

做得好！準備好就跟 AI 說 "I'm ready!" 開始挑戰吧。